kPdth;fSf;F
thdpiyaha;t[j;Jiw Mw;wp tUk; gzpfs;
“fly; ePh; eLnt
gazk; nghnthh; Jzpitj; jtpu Jizaha; tUgth; vtnuh” vd;w
ftpaurhpd; ghly; thpfs; vj;jid epjh;rdkhdJ/ j';fs; thH;thjhuj;ijj; njl
thH;f;ifiana gzak; itj;J fly;nky; gazk; bra;gth;fs; ek; kPdth;fs;/ ,y';ifg; gpur;rid. mz;il khepyj;jpypUe;J rpy
bjhe;jut[fs; vd braw;ifaha; ,th;fSf;F bjhy;iyfs; gy ,Ue;jhYk;. ,aw;if jUk;
gpur;ridfns mjpfk;/ flypny njhd;Wk;
g[ay;. fhw;wGj;jj; jhH;t[ kz;lyk; Mfpait btF bjhiytpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghnj ,th;fspd;
bjhy;iyfs; bjhl';fptpLk;/ Fwpg;ghf
mf;nlhgh;. etk;gh;. ork;gh; Mfpa \d;W khj';fspy; ,aw;if jUk; ,d;dy;fs; brhy;yp
khshJ/ ,e;j ,f;fl;lhd fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa
thdpiyaha;t[j; Jiw ,th;fSf;F Mw;wp tUk; gzpfs; vd;bd;d vd;gijf; fhz;nghkh
>
,e;jpa thdpiyaha;t[j; Jiw ek; ehl;od;
thdpiyiaf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;bfd 560 jiuepiy thdpiyaha;t[f;Tl';fs; (Surface Observatories). 96 tspkz;ly
thdpiyaha;t[f;Tl';fs; (Upper-Air Observatories). ,oKfpy;fs;
gw;wpa jfty;fs; nrfhpf;Fk; uhlhh;fs; (Storm Detection Radars).
braw;iff;nfhs;fs; jUk; thdpiyj; jfty;fisg; bgWk; epiya';fs; (Satellite data receiving
stations). g[ay; gw;wpa
jfty;fisr; nrfhpf;Fk; uhlhh;fs; (Cyclone Detection Radars)
Mfpait bfhz;l
XU fl;likg;igf; (network)
bfhz;lJ. ,t;thW
thdpiyj; jfty;fisj; jpul;Lk; gzpapy; thdpiyaha;t[j;Jiw ehs; KGtJk;. Mz;L KGtJk;
t';ff;fly; mugpf;fly;
gFjpapYs;s ehLfsplkpUe;Jk; thdpiyj; jfty;fis ek; ehL bgWfpwJ/ ,j;jty;fisf; bfhz;L thdpiy tpsf;fg; gl';fs;
jahh; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/
thdpiy tpsf;fg;
gl';fs; gy jug;gl;lit/ jiuepiy thdpiy
tpsf;fg;glk;. tspkz;lyj;jpd; nkyLf;fpy; 300 kP. 600 kP. 900 kP. 1/5 fpkP. 2/1
fpkP. 3/1 fpkP. 3/6 fpkP. 4/5 fpkP. 5/8 fpkP. 7/6 fpkP. 9/5 fpkP. 10/6 fpkP.
12/3 fpkP. 14/1 fpkP. 16/6 fpkP vd gy kl;l';fspy; thdpiyj; jty;fisf; fhl;Lk;
tpsf;fg;gl';fs; jahh; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/
,g;gl';fis gFg;gha;t[ bra;tjd; \yk; thdpiy Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffs;. Fwpg;ghf
kPdth;fSf;fhd fiunahu thdpiy gw;wpa Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffs; jUtjw;F mog;gilahd thdpiy
tptu';fs; fpilf;fpd;wd/
E';fk;ghf;fk; thdpiyaha;t[ ikaj;jpy;
,a';fptUk; ‘kz;ly g[ay;
vr;rhpf;if ikak;’ (Area Cyclone Warning Centre)
jpdrhp
fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; flnyhu thdpiy gw;wpa Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffis (Coastal Weather Bullettins)
btspapLfpwJ/ ,k;Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffspy; thdpiy tpsf;fk;.
fhw;wpd; jpirntfk;. thdpiy. flypy; ghh;itj;Jhuk;. flypd; epiy Mfpait
Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ ,k;Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffis
bla;yp Xd; g[y;yl;od; bla;yp ? g[y;yl;od; (Daily One and Daily Two Bullettin)
vd;w bgahpy;
brd;idapy; mike;Js;s flnyhu thbdhyp epiyaj;jhy; (Coastal Radio Station) Xypgug;gg;gLfpwJ/
nkYk; kPdth;fSf;fhd thdpiy vr;rhpf;iffs;
brd;id. jpUr;rp. kJiu. jpUbey;ntyp. ehfh;nfhapy;. g[Jr;nrhp thbdhyp epiya';fs;
\yk; jpdrhp ehd;F Kiw Xypgug;gg;gLfpwJ/
fhw;wpd; jpirntfk; kzpf;F 45 Kjy; 55fpkPf;F nky; ,Uf;ff;TLk; vd
mDkhdpf;fg;gLk;nghJ ,t;btr;rhpf;iffs; tH';fg;gLfpd;wd/ t';ff;flypy; fhw;wGj;jj;jhH;t[ kz;lynkh
g[anyh cUthFk;nghJ mjd; fhuzkhfj; jug;gLk; vr;rhpf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if njitf;nfw;g
mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;/
kPdth;fs; fly;nky; bry;Yjy; Mgj;jhdJ vd;W
czug;gLk;nghJ khepy kPd; tsj;Jiw ,af;Fefufk; \ykhft[k; flnyhu thbdhyp epiya';fs;
\ykhft[k; mfpy ,e;jpa thbdhyp epiya';fs;. gpurhh; ghujpapd; bjhiyf;fhl;rp
nritfs; (Jhh;jh;#d; bel;bthh;f;) kw;Wk; ,ju Clf';fs; \ykhft[k; vr;rhpf;iffs;
jug;gLfpd;wd/ kPd;tsj;Jiwapd; jkpHfk; kw;Wk; g[Jr;nrhp gFjpapYs;s 13 cjtp
,af;Feh;fSf;F neuoahf vr;rhpf;iffs; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd/
JiwKf
vr;rhpf;iff; bfhofs;
fly; gFjpapy; XU fhw;wGj;jj; jhH;t[kz;lyk;
(Depression) njhd;wpaJk;
JiwKf';fspy; mjidj; bjhptpf;Fk; tz;zk; vr;rhpf;iff; bfhofs; Vw;WkhW ,e;jpa
thdpiyaha;t[j;Jiwahy; jfty; mDg;gg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;jj; JiwKf vr;rhpf;iff; bfhofs;
cnyhff; Tk;g[fs;. cUisfs; bfhz;l XU mikg;ghFk;/ ,j;jifa Tk;g[fs; cUisfs; bfhz;l
bfho gfy; neuj;jpYk;. rpfg;g[ bts;is tpsf;Ffs; bfhz;l kw;bwhU rkpf;i" mikg;g[
,ut[ neuj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;jj; JiwKf vr;rhpf;iff; bfhofs; bkhj;jk;
gjpbdhd;whFk;/ Kjypuz;L bfhofs; (rkpf;i" vz; 1. 2) bjhiyJhuj;jpy; fhw;wGj;jj;
jhH;t[kz;lynkh-g[anyh cUthfpa[s;sJ vd;gjidf; Fwpf;Fk; rkpf;i"fshFk;/ mLj;j ,uz;L
bfhofSk; (rkpf;i" vz; 3. 4) cs;~h; Kd;dwptpg;g[ kw;Wk; cs;~h; Kd;bdr;rhpf;if
gw;wpa rkpf;i"fshFk;/ rkpf;i" vz; 5. 6. 7 bfhofs; g[ayhy; mghak;
Vw;gltha;g;g[s;sJ vd;gjidj; bjhptpf;Fk; rkpf;i"fs;/ rkpf;i" vz; 8. 9. 10 bfhofs; g[ayhy; bgUj;j
mghak; Vw;gltha;g;g[s;sJ cd;gijj; bjhptpf;Fk; rkpf;i"fshFk;/ gjpbdhd;whk; vz;
bfho g[ayhy; nkhrkhd thdpiy epyt[k; vd;gjida[k; thdpiy ikaj;Jld; jfty; bjhlh;g[
Jz;of;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjida[k; bjhptpf;Fk; rkpf;i"ahFk;. bfhofs; gw;wpa KG
tptuKk; ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ/
,e;jj; jiwKf vr;rhpf;iffs; ,e;jpa
thdpiyaha;t[j;Jiwahy; neuoahf rk;ge;jg;gl;l JiwKf';fSf;F bjhiyefyp \ykhft[k;
kpd;d";ry;. je;jp \ykhft[k; mDg;gg;gLfpwJ/ khepyj; jiyikr; brayhsh; kw;Wk;
khtl;l Ml;rpahsh;fSf;Fk; neuoahfj; bjhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ Clf';fs; \ykhft[k; bra;jp
btspaplg;gLfpwJ/ ,';nf Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;fg;gl ntz;oaJ vd;dbtdpy;. ve;jj;
JiwKfj;jpy; ve;j rkpf;i"f; bfho Vw;wg;glntz;Lk; vd thdpiyaha;t[ ikak; Twpa[s;sJ
vd;gjid btFrd Clf';fs;. thdpiyaha;t[ ikaj;jpypUe;J rhpahd jftiyg; bgw;W. mjid
btspaplntz;Lk;/ Vbedpy; Xt;bthU rkpf;i"f;Fk; jdpj;jdpna bghUSz;L/ ,jid rw;nw
khw;wpr; brhy;tjpdhy; JiwKfg;gzpfs; ghjpf;ff;TLk;/ nkYk; fly;nky; bry;Yk;
kPdth;fSk;. bghpa-rpwpa fg;gy;fSk; jtwhd bra;jpahy; bgUk; ,d;dy;fisr; re;jpf;f
nehpLk;/
thdpiyaha;t[
kpjitfs;
fly; gFjpapy; thdpiyiaf; fzpg;gjw;bfdt[k;
flyiyfspd; cauj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjw;bfdt[k; rpy kpjitfs; (glk;) (Data buoys) itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ ,it ,e;jpa thdpiyaha;t[j;Jiwf;bfd njrpa
fly;rhh; bjhHpy;El;g epWtdj;jhy; (National Institute of Ocean
Technology – NIOT) mikf;fg;gl;lit/
,k;kpjitfs; jUk; jfty;fs; kPdth;fSf;F kpft[k; cgnahfkhdit/ Mdhy; mz;ikf;
fhy';fspy; ,e;j kpjitfs; milahsk; bjhpahj rpyuhy; nrjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd/
,k;kpjitfs; kPdth;fspd; ez;gh;fs;/ ,jid ghJfhg;g[ld; itj;jpUj;jy; kPdth;fspd;
eyid nkk;gLj;Jk;/
glk;
:thdpiyaha;t[
kpjit
ml;ltiz
JiwKf
vr;rhpf;iff; bfhofs;
|
bfhoapd;
vz;
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gfy;neu
bfho
|
,ut[neu
bfho
|
tpsf;fk;
|
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1
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bjhiyJhu
Kd;dwptpg;g[
: bjhiyJhuj;jpy; g[ayhh;e;j thdpiy
(squally
weather) fhuzkhf
g[ay; cUthff;TLk;.
|
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2
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bjhiyJhu
vr;rhpf;if
:
g[ay;
cUthfpa[s;sJ
|
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3
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cs;~h; Kd;dwptpg;g[ :
JiwKfk; g[ayhh;e;j thdpiyahy;
mr;RWj;jg;gLfpwJ/
|
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4
|
|
|
cs;~h; vr;rhpf;if :
JiwKfk; XU g[aypd;
ghjpg;g[f;Fs;shfyhk;/ Mdhy; mghak; bghpa mstpy; vr;rhpf;if vLf;Fk; mstpw;F
,d;dKk; bghpjhftpy;iy.
|
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5
|
|
|
mghak; :
JiwKfk; g[ayhy; Vw;glf;Toa fLk;
thdpiyahy; ghjpg;g[f;Fs;shFk; epiyapy; cs;sJ/ g[aypd; ghij JiwKfj;jpd; tyJ
gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;/
|
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6
|
|
|
mghak; :
JiwKfk; g[ayhy; Vw;glf;Toa fLk;
thdpiyahy; ghjpg;g[f;Fs;shFk; epiyapy; cs;sJ/ g[aypd; ghij JiwKfj;jpd; ,lJ
gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;/
|
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7
|
|
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mghak; :
JiwKfk; g[ayhy; Vw;glf;Toa fLk;
thdpiyahy; ghjpg;g[f;Fs;shFk; epiyapy; cs;sJ/ g[ay; JiwKfj;jpd; btF mUfhikapy;
efUk;/
|
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8
|
|
|
bgUj;j mghak; :
JiwKfk; kpff; fLikahd g[aiyr;
re;jpf;Fk;/ g[aypd; ghij JiwKfj;jpd; tyJ gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;/
|
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9
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|
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bgUj;j mghak; :
JiwKfk; kpff; fLikahd g[aiyr;
re;jpf;Fk;/ g[aypd; ghij JiwKfj;jpd; ,lg;gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;/
|
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10
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|
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bgUj;j mghak; :
JiwKfk; kpff; fLikahd g[aiyr;
re;jpf;Fk;/ ,g;g[ay; JiwKfj;ij neuoahfnth my;yJ kpf mUfhikapnyh
jhf;Fk;/
|
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11
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jfty; bjhlh;g[ Jz;of;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
nkhrkhd thdpiy epytf;TLk; vd cs;~h; thdpiy mjpfhhp fUJfpwhh;/
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